外研版高中英语必修1重点短语摘抄
篇一：外研版高中英语必修1重点短语汇总
Module 1
1. be similar to sth. 与…相似
be similar in 在…方面相似
2. attitude to/towards sb. 对某人的态度
3. far from 远离；远远;完全不
4. introduce sb to sb. 把某人介绍给某人
5. have fun = have a good time 开心,玩得高兴
make fun of 嘲弄；取笑
6. be enthusiastic about sb./sth. 对某人/事热心
with enthusiasm = enthusiastically 热情地
7 . follow the instructions 按照说明
under sb’s instructions 在某人的指导下
8 other words 换句话说
in a/one word 简言之；总之
have a word with sb 和某人说几句话
have words with sb 和某人吵架
keep one’s word 遵守诺言
break one’s word 食言
9 forward to sth. 期望某物
look forward to doing sth. 盼望/期待做某事
10. A is impressed with B A对B印象深刻
impress 外研版高中英语必修1重点短语汇总_word文档在线阅读与下载_免费文档
/doc/2cdfc296011fbf078306a6b2 sth. on sb. = impress sb. with sth.
使某人铭记某事
sth. have/ leave/make a deep impression on sb. 某事给某人留下深刻印象
11. to one’s amazement 令某人大为吃惊的是
in amazement 吃惊地
12. be disappointed with sb. 对某人失望
13. mind doing 介意做某事
14. on the screen 在屏幕上
15. be divided into 被分成
divide sth. into 把某物分成（若干部分）
separate A from B 把A 与B 分开
16. nothing like 一点儿不像，丝毫不像
17. make mistakes 犯错误
18. not a bit 一点也不
not a little 非常
a bit of water =a little water 一点水
19. more than 不仅仅；非常；超过
more A than B 与其说 B倒不如说A
The problem is more than I can solve. 这个问题我解决不了。
17. in a fun way 用有趣的方式
18. be bored 感到厌倦
19. feel good about doing sth. 感到做某事快乐
20. be fluent in 在某方面流利
21. So it is with A / It is the same with A A 也是如此
Module 2
1. avoid doing 避免做某事
2. be strict with sb. 对某人严格
be strict in sth. 对某事严格
strictly speaking 严格说来，严格地讲
3. admit doing 承认做过某事
be admitted to/into 被接收（入学，入院）
4. as a result (of... ) （由于... 的）结果
5. prefer to do... rather than do…
would rather do…than do
would do… rather than do… 宁愿做... 而不愿做
6. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
7.a couple of 两三个
10. make sure 确保；确信
11. in fact 实际上，事实上
12. tell jokes 讲笑话
play a joke on sb. 取笑某人
13. be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
be patient of sth. 能忍受某事
with patience 耐心地
14. the first time 第一次（连词）
fo 外研版高中英语必修1重点短语汇总_word文档在线阅读与下载_免费文档
/doc/2cdfc296011fbf078306a6b2/2 r the first time 第一次（时间状语）
15. wave one’s hands 挥舞双手
16. “with + 复合宾语结构”指的是：
with + 名词 + doing sth.
with + 名词 +done
with + 名词 to do
with + 名词+ adj./adv./介词短语
17 . is true of …某种情况适用于…
18. either… or … 或者…或者… 要么…要么…
19. appreciate (one’s ) doing sth 感激某人做某事
I would appreciate it if … 如果…，我将不胜感激
20. respect sb for sth 因某事尊敬某人
Show respect for 对…表示尊敬
in respect of =with respect to 关于
with respect 尊敬地
out of respect 出于尊敬
20. explain sth to sb =explain to sb sth 向某人解释某事
21. sth happens to sb 某事发生在某人身上
sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事
22. provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb
supply sb with sth=supply sth to sb
offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物
23. have a problem/trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth/with sth
做某事有问题，有麻烦
Module 3
1、get on a bus 上（车、船）get off a bus 下（车、船）
2、get into the car 上车
get out of the car 下（车）
3、 take off (飞机)起飞;脱下；事业腾飞；去掉 take in 接纳；吸收;包括;领会 take over 占据；接任（职位）
4、within walking distance 走路去就可以了in the distance 在远处
at/from a distance 稍远处，离一段距离keep sb at a distance 同… 保持一定距离
5、abandon oneself to sth. 沉迷于某事物
an abandoned child 一个被遗弃的孩子
6. A is short for B A是B的简写
be short of 缺少，缺乏
in short 总之
7. not... any more = no more
not…any longer 不再 （强调动作的不再延续）
8. out of date 过时
out of order 坏了，乱了
out of danger 脱险
out of work 失业
9. refer to sth.参考;查阅；指的是
10. pass a law 通过一项法律
break a law 违反法律
11. allow/ permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
12. the first visit to sw. 到某地的第一次参观
篇二：外研社版高中英语必修一第一单元知识点总结
My First Day at Senior High 第一部分 语法 一 时态 1）一般现在时
A构成（动词的变化）
主语是第一，二或者复数的时候用动词的原形。 i feel very happy. We feel very happy.
主语为单数第三人称的时候，动词加s 或者es（ 原音结尾）。辅音+y时 把y变成I 再加es.
She feels very happy. She goes to school every day. Carry--- carriesstudy---studies B 用法 4种
1 表示经常性习惯性反复性发生的动作。
我们每天吃三顿饭。 We have three meals every day.
妈妈每天晚上8点睡觉。My mother goes to bed at 8
every night.
一般现在时常与时间状语连用，如 usually, often, always, everyday, sometimes, once a month，on Mondays.
2 表示客观事实或普遍真理。
太阳从东方升起。 The sun rises in the East. 知识就是力量。 Knowledge is power.
3 表示现在时刻发生的动作或存在的状态。 车来啦！ Here comes the bus. 我感觉很累。 I feel very tired .
4 按照时间表，计划，规定将要发生的事。常与动词; go, come, arrive ,leave, start, begin 等连用。 e.g.火车8点30发车，9点30到达。The train leaves at 8:30 and arrives at 9:30. 考试易错题型：
e.g.如果明天是晴天，我们将去野餐。
If it will be fine tomorrow, we will go on a picnic. 错，在条件状语从句中和时间状语从句中，从句如表示将来的动作，用一般现在时代替。 e.g.你下次来的时候，给我带几本杂志。
When you come next time, bring me some magazines. 「经典例题」
1 ——Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend(2008 上海)
——TerryNever! She ____ tents and fresh air. A. has hatedB. hated C. will hate D. hates 2 As you can see, the number of cars on our roads____ rising these days.(2006 全国一)
A. was keepingB. keepC. keepsD. were keeping
3 The machine ___. It’s hasn’t worked for years. (2006 浙江)
A. didn’t workB. wasn’t workingC. doesn’t workD. isn’t working
4 Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ____ off at 18:20.
A. takesB. tookC. will be takenD. has taken
5 The father as well as his three children_____ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.（2006辽宁）
A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going
6 Nowadays, a large number of women, especially 7 those from the countryside, _________ in the clothing industry.（2005辽宁）
A. is workingB. works C. work D. worked 7 I ___ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.(2010,辽宁)
A will do B do C am doing D had done 2) 现在进行时
a 构成 be+现在分词 am/is/are+doing b 用法 4种
1 说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
e.g.此刻外面正在下雪。 It is snowing outside now. 现在进行时常和时间状语连用;now, right now, at this moment, at present 等。 2 表示现阶段某动作正在进行，但说话时未必正在进行。
e.g.近来我在农场上帮父亲的忙。 I am helping my father on the farm these days.
3 表示将要发生的动作，和动词go, come, leave, start, arrive等连用。
e.g.有多少同学来参加会议？How many students are coming to the meeting
4 表示某种感情色彩。与always, constantly, continually, forever, usually 等副词连用。
e.g. She is always making the same mistakes. 她老是犯同样的错误。 She is always helping others when they are in trouble. 在别人有麻烦时她总是爱帮忙。（赞美） 高考在线
1 ---I’m not finished with my dinner yet. --- But our friends ____ for us.(2010,北京) A will wait B wait C have waited D are waiting
2 it is reported that many a new house___ at present in the disaster area.
A are being built B were being built C was being D is being built
二 以ing 和ed 结尾的形容词 Amazeamazing amazed
e.g. We were （amazed） at the（ amazing ）speed. 我们对这个令人吃惊的速度感到吃惊。
以ing 结尾的形容词通常表示事物给人的感觉， 为 令人。。。的。是主动的形式，通常修饰物 以ed 结尾的形容词表示 人对事物的感觉，意为 对，，感到。。的。是被动的形式，通常修饰人。 类似形容词
Embarrass embarrassingembarrassed Exciteexciting excited Interest interesting interested Surprise surprisingsurprised
但是有的动词只有现在分词形式的形容词，如 missing有的动词只有过去分词形式的形容词 married, seated, lost, broken,crowded. 高考链接
1 ____ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.(2009,浙江) A to be tired B Tired C Tiring D Being tired 2 Though ___ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.(2010,全国2) A suprising B was surprised C surprised D being surprised Though引导的让步状语从句为省略句，同一个 语，且谓语动词为be动词，可以把主语和be动 省略。 3 Every evening after dinner,if not___ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. (2009, 湖南) A being tired B tiring C tired D to be tired 第二部分 重点句型 1)否定前移 I don’t think I will be bored in Mrs Shen’s class!我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的！英语中有些动词，如think, believe, expect, suppose,
feel, guess, imagine 等，当它们后面接一个具有否定意义的宾语从句时，通常要把主句的动词变为
否定式，而宾语从句中的谓语动词用肯定形式。这种现象称为否定的转移.(条件： a. 主语是I 或
we b.主句谓语动词为一般现在时) 但翻译的时候仍将宾语从句译成否定意义，
注：在反意疑问句中，若陈述部分是第一人称时，think等词用一般现在时时，则疑问部分需与从句
中的主语和谓语保持一致，否则要与主句的主语
和谓语保持一致。
如：I don't think it's going to rain tomorrow, is it我认为明不会下雨，对吗？
You don't think I have made mistakes, do you
你并不认为我犯了什么错误，是吗？
①I don’t suppose anyone will be willing to do it,
__________
A. do I B. don’t I C. will they D. won’t they
②Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able to
design digital camera, ______
A. is he B. isn’t he C. doesn’t she D. does she
3 I never thought that he was good at
mathematics,___(2010,上海部分重点中
学模拟) A was heB wasn’t he C did he D didn’t he
4 we don’t suppose that he will come late,____
A do we B don’t we C will he D won’t he 2)倍数表达 In other words，there are three times as many girls as boys.换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。 As…as 表示 和…一样大 this room is as big as that one. As 之间为形容词或副词的原级，否定句中第一个as可以换成so. e.g. I have seldom seen my mother ___ pleased with my progress as she is now.(2010, 课标全国1) A so B very C too D rather . as…as…表示倍数句型 1) A is as+ adj. +as B A和B…一样 2) A is not as/so+ adj +as B A不如B……
3) A is half as…as B A是B的…的一半
4) A is …times as…as B
A是B的…倍 「经典例句」
1) In other words, there are three times as many
girls as boys.换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。
2) Jack is not so clever as his sister. 杰克不如
他姐姐聪明。 3) This pencil is half as long as that one. 这支
铅笔是那只铅笔长度的一半。
Their room is four times as large as ours. 他们的房子是我们的4倍大
注意倍数的英语表达：
①A + be+倍数 +as+ adj. +as+B
Asia is four times as large as Europe.
亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。
②A+be+倍数+ 比较级+than+B
Asia is three times larger than Europe.
亚洲比欧洲大三倍。
③A+be+倍数+the size/length/height/depth/width+
of+ B
Asia is four times the size of Europe.
亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。
「即学即练」
①
At a rough estimate, Nigeria is ________ Great
Britain.
A. three times the size as B. the size three times of
C. three times as the size ofD. three times the size
of
「高考试题链接」
a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is ____ it is long. 2005湖北 A. half not as wide asB. wide not as half as C. not half as wide asD. as wide as not half years ago the population of our village was ____ that of theirs. 2008陕西
A. as twice large as B. twice as large as C. twice as much as D. as twice much asB3John is the tallest boy in the class, _____ according to himself. (2005 安徽) A. five foot eight as tall as B. as tall as five foot eight
C. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as
4 Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost___ his.（2009，辽宁)
A as much twice as B twice as much as C much as twice as D as twice much as
3)区分同位语I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far
from Beijing.
A city 和 Shijiazhuang 是并列关系，not far from
Beijing 作a city 的后置定语。
同位语是对先行词的补充。
Barack Obama, the son of a black father and a white American mother, was born in Honolulu. 4）据说。。。
They say that girls are usually more hard-working than boys.
It is said that girls are usually more hard-working than boys.
Girls are said to be usually more hard-working that boys. 拓展
It is reported that…据报道… It is hoped that 人们希望… It is believed that 人们相信 It is thought that.. 人们认为…. It is supposed that据推测….. It is well-known that 众所周知…. 高考链接
1 it is often ___ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.(2009,全国2)
A said B to say C saying D being said 第三部分 重点词组 1 More than
原句：there are 65students in my class—more than my previous class in Junior High. More than 多达。。。，。。以上 More than+数词，超过。。。 there are more than 30 students .
More than+名词，不仅仅。China Daily is more than a newspaper. It can help us learn English.
More than+句子，构成比较状语从句。I have more books than he(does).
More…than…与其说。。。不如说。。。 don’t be too hard on him. He’s more misled than stupid.不要对 太苛刻，与其说他愚蠢，倒不如说他被误导了。 Rather than 而不是。The parents should be blamed rather than the children.
Other than 除了 he claims not to own anything other than his home.他声称除了家一无所有。 it took ___ building supplies to construct these
energy-saving houses. It took brains,too.(2009,浙江) A other than B more thanC thanD less than 2 Far from 远离，离。。很远; 一点也不，远非， 面常接形容词或者名词。 不加具体数字，加数 时用far away from.距离….远 The airport is far from my home. What he said is far from the truth.
Far from helping the situation, you’ve just made it worse.
你非但对情况没有什么帮助，反而弄得更糟糕。 as far as 远到。。。The flood waters had come up as far as the house .
as far as I know,据我所知，as far as I know, the whole thing should cost about 500 dollars. As far as sth is concerned, 就某事而言。
This had been a difficult period as far as the German Economy is concerned.
So far 到目前为止，常与现在完成时连用。 e.g. So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is __ ideal.(2010,江苏) A next to B far from C out of D due to Take part in区分join in / join/ attend
Take part in 参加某项活动，并且在其中起作用 We often take part in physical labour.
Join in 参加小型活动，如游戏，唱歌，讨论等. We shall be glad to join in the discussion. Join 加入 党派，社会团体。He joined the army two years ago.
Attend 出席，参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，上课等. He had decided to attend her wedding.
e.g the boy__ the club and ____ a lot of activities in his
spare time.
A took part in; join B joined; took part in C joined; took part in D joined in; took part in 第四部分 重点单词
1 Appear 系动词Appear 作为实义动词是不及 的，意为出现。
As soon as she appears, we can get start.
Appear 还可以作为系动词，意为 似乎，显得 He appeared disappointed when I left. He didn’t want to appear a fool.
系动词 连接主语和表示主语身份，性质，状态 动词，一般可跟名词，形容词等作表语。系动词 有被动，不用于进行时。
还有：be ,feel ,look, smell ,keep ,continue, remain. 2Information 不可数名词
不可数名词没有数的变化，不能直接用数词或不 冠词修饰。一般用some, much, a lot of, lots of, a little 等数量形容词表示，Some information. A lot
of money.也可以用适当的量词作单位表示。A piece of information. Two pieces of information. 类似：news, advice, equipment , furniture, fun News 与Information的区别
Information 注重消息的内容 News 侧重消息的新 3Cover 一词多义
1） 包括。 His report covered all aspects
of the problem.
2） 掩饰。The prisoner tried to cover the
fact.
3） 占据。 Our school covers 3 square
miles.
4） 行过（路程）. They stopped for the
night after covering a distance of 500li。
5） 报道（事件）。 All important events
in the world are covered in China Daily. 6） 够付。。。费用。Will 100yuan cover
the cost of the chair100元够付椅子钱么？
Cover 与 interview的区别
Cover 报道的对象是 事件. He was sent to cover the event.
Interview采访的对象是人。He was sent to interview the manager. 高考链接
1 –do you have enough to ___ all your daily expense
---Oh yes, enough and to spare.(2009,山东) A cover B spend C fill D offer
2 All the leading newspaper ___ the trade talks between China and the United States. A covered B interviewed C printedD published
3 the wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket__ the desert.
A covering B covered C cover D to cover
篇三：外研版高中英语必修1重点短语汇总
外研版高中英语必修1重点短语汇总
Module 1
1. be similar to sth. 与某物相似 be similar in 在方面相似 2. attitude to/towards sb. 对某人的态度 3. far from 远离；远远不;完全不 4. .. . 把某人介绍给某人 5. have fun =have a good time 开心,玩得高兴 make fun of嘲弄；取笑 enthusiastic about sb./sth. 对某人/事热心 With enthusiasm = enthusiastically 热情地 7. give sb. instructions to do sth. 指导某人做某事 follow the instructions按照说明 under sb’s instructions 在某人的指导下 8. in other words 换句话说 in a/one word简言之；总之 9. look forward to sth. 期望某物 look forward to doing sth.盼望/期待做某事 10. A is impressed with BA对B印象深刻Impress sth. on sb. = impress sb. with sth.使某人铭记某事sth. have/ leave/make a deep impression on sb. 某事给某人留下深刻印象 11. make progress 取得进步 12. be disappointed with sb. 对某人失望 13. mind doing 介意做某事 the screen 在屏幕上 15. be divided into 被分成divide sth. into 把某物分成（若干部分） separate A from B 把A 与B 分开 16. be nothing like一点儿不像，丝毫不像 17. in a fun way用有趣的方式 18. be bored 感到厌倦 19. feel good about doing sth. 感到做某事快乐 20. So it is with A / It is the same with A A 也是如此 Module 2
1. avoid doing 避免做某事 2. be strict with sb. 对某人严格
be strict in sth. 对某事严格 strictly speaking严格说来，严格地讲 3. admit doing 承认做过某事4. as a result (of... ) （由于... 的）结果 result in导致er to do... rather than do…
would rather do…than do
would do… rather than do… 宁愿做... 而不愿做 6. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
7. a couple of两三个 8. It's up to you to do sth. 由 你决定做某事。 9. have problems with 与有问题 10. make sure 确保；确信 11. in fact 实际上，事实上 12. tell jokes 讲笑话
play a joke on sb. 取笑某人 13. be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 with patience 耐心地 14. the first time 第一次 15. wave one’s hands挥舞双手 16. “with + 复合宾语结构”指的是： with + 名词 + doing sth. with + 名词 +done with + 名词 to do
with + 名词 + adj./adv./介词短语
17. sth. is true of … 某种情况适用于… er… or … 或者… 或者… ; 要么…要么…Module 3
1、 get on a bus上（车、船）
get off a bus 下（车、船） 2、 get intothe car 上车
get out of the car 下（车）
3、 take off(飞机)起飞;脱下；取消；去掉
take in接纳；吸收;包括;领会
take over占据；接任（职位） 4、within walking distance 走路去就可以了in the distance 在远处 5、abandon oneself to sth. 沉迷于某事物 6. A is short for B A是B的简写 7. not... any more = no more
not…any longer
不再（强调动作的不再延续） 8. out of date 过时 out of order坏了，乱了 out of danger 脱险 out of work 失业 9. refer to sth.参考;查阅；指的是 10. supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb.
向某人提供某物
offer sb. sth. /offer sth. to sb.
向某人提供某物 provide sb. with sth. /provide sth. to/for sb. 向某人提供某物
11. pass a law通过一项法律
break a law违反法律
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12. allow/ permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
13. on the coast 在海滨，在沿海 the first visit to sw. 到某地的第一次参观 14. try to do 设法、努力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试干某事 manage to do sth. 设法做成了某事 16. at a speed of 以的速度
at full speed 全速with great speed以很快的速度 speed up 加速
17. be patient with sb.对某人有耐心
be patient of sth. 能忍受某事 18. give an interview to sb. 接见某人，接受某人采访have an interview with sb. 采访某人 19. be exhausted from/with sth. 由于某事而筋疲力尽 Module 4
1. put up修建；张贴;举起;住宿 put out 熄灭;关(灯）；出版；生产 put up with 忍受；忍耐；受苦 2. so far 到目前为止
Up to now到目前为止 till now 到目前为止 3. get away from 摆脱 4. a great many 许多；大量 5. a number of 许多；大量 6. go up上升
go down下沉；坠落 7.. in the city of 在市 8. be made up of由组成
be made out of用改制而成 fortunate (in) doing sth.做某事感到幸运 10.. make money赚钱 11. attract sb’s attention引起某人的注意 12. have bother in doing sth. 做某事有麻烦/费事 13. starve for sth.渴望得到某物starve to do sth.渴望做某事 14 It is + 一段时间 + since 从句（谓语用瞬间动词）自从到现在已经过了 is 5 days since I bought the pen. 我买这支笔都5天了。
这是某人第一次做某事
16. exchange sth. with sb. 和某人交换某物 exchange A for B 用A 交换Bin exchange for 与交换 17. get in contact with = make contact with
与取得联系
keep in contact / touch with sb.与某人保持联系 be in / out of contact with sb. 与某人有/失去联系 18. There are times when 有些时候Module 5
1. add... to...往加入add to 增加；增添 add up sth.= add sth. together把某物加起来 add up to总计；总共有 2.. expand (sth. ) into (把某物)扩大成为3. in the area of 在领域 4. be proud of 为感到骄傲 = take pride in
5. be supposed to do应该做某事 6. think of想起，记起;打算；认为
think about 想；考虑 think over仔细考虑 7. react with 与反应 8. at the bottom of 在的底部 at the top (of) 在(的)上面 9. put sth. in order把某物按顺序排列 10. arrive at / come to/ draw/reach
a conclusion 得出结论make a conclusion 下结论 in conclusion 最后 11. keep sth. out of... 躲开；使某物不进入keep out sth. 使某物不得入内 12. go ahead 开始 13. mix with把与混合 14. take aim at sth. 把目标瞄准某物without aim 无目的地aim sth. at sb.用某物瞄准某人 15. in the form of以的形式 fill in /out a form填表格 16. find out 查明，弄清楚 17. the same as 和一样 18. keep one’s balance保持平衡
It is + 一段时间 + since 从句（谓语用延续性动词） lose one’s balance 失去平衡 自从某个动作结束已经过了19. to one’s astonishment 使某人吃惊的是eg. It is 3 years since she lived here. 、她都3年没住在这儿了。 Module 6 15. This is the first time sb. have done sth.
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1. consist of由组成 2. as well 也 (常放在句尾)
as well as 同一样；和；同 may/might as well 最好，何不，还是的好 3. become/be known as 作为而出名 = be famous as
be known for = be famous for 因而著称 be known to all众所周知 4. go down 下降；下沉;倒下；降低 5. come up with 提出，想出；赶上 sth. come up某事被提出 6. from that moment on 从那时起 from then on 从那时起from tommow on 从明天起 7. concentrate on/upon聚精会神；集中思想 e with sb. 同意某人的看法
agree to a plan同意计划 agree on/upon sth. 就取得一致意见 9. compare... with...把与相比 compare... to... 比拟；比作；与相比 10. communicate with与联系 11. wrap up把……包起来；穿得暖和；完成 12. hesitate to do sth. 犹豫、顾虑做某事 13. a series of 一系列 14. have /get access to sth. 可以使用；可进入 access to sth.接近某物的机会；进入的权利15. ask for permission 请求允许 16. consist of 由组成/构成 = be made up of
17. log off注销，退出 18. log on 联机，进入 19. via the Internet通过网络 20. at the moment 目前
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